Water Quality
Plants filter pollutants from rainwater. The Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, says that green roofs return cleaner water to the storm runoff drains. Water crossing parking lots and roads contain oils and other chemicals. Water absorbed into the ground contains lawn fertilizers and other chemicals, pet waste and bacteria. All that flows into the stormwater drains. Some is filtered out, but sometimes the sheer volume of water can not only cause flooding and the destruction of natural habitats, but the pollutants can overpower the filtering process. The sum of these problems is the poisoning of water downstream in addition to natural habitats. Green roofs can help.